Tag: Social Security

5-10 Years to Go: Retirement Reality Check -Are You Really Ready?

Posted on by Brian Colvert

As you get closer to retirement, the financial planning landscape changes. Those final 5-10 years bring new priorities, questions, and a natural desire for clarity. Do I have enough to retire comfortably? Will my savings and investments support my lifestyle? This period is critical for setting up the financial security and peace of mind that most people seek as they step away from work. Below, we’ll dive into how to build confidence in your retirement planning by addressing key steps and practical strategies to ensure you’re ready.

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Step 1: Start with Your Expenses

The foundation of a successful retirement plan is understanding your current expenses. The goal is to get a clear picture of what it costs to live your life on a monthly and annual basis. To do this:

  1. Track your monthly spending: Look at your recent bank statements and credit card bills to get an idea of your average monthly spending. Include every category, from housing to groceries to entertainment.
  2. Account for yearly fluctuations: Certain months are often higher-spend months. For example, holiday season costs or summer travel expenses can raise expenses significantly. Make sure to average out these costs for a realistic annual spending figure.
  3. Consider future changes: Think about how your expenses might change in retirement. Will you be mortgage-free, or do you anticipate moving? Are there hobbies you plan to pursue that might increase costs?

Once you have a firm grasp on your current and anticipated expenses, you’ll have a more accurate starting point to build your retirement plan.

Step 2: Identify Income Sources

After estimating your expenses, it’s time to look at income sources you can rely on in retirement. For most people, these will fall into a few main categories:

  1. Social Security: Check your Social Security statement to see what you can expect to receive monthly. Remember that delaying Social Security benefits past your full retirement age can increase your monthly payments.
  2. Pensions: If you’re fortunate enough to have a pension, include it here. Know the details, such as whether the payout is fixed or adjusted for inflation, and if any survivor benefits are available.
  3. Investment Income: Income from investments in retirement accounts, brokerage accounts, or real estate holdings is crucial. This is where the bulk of many people’s retirement income comes from.
  4. Other Sources: You may have other income sources like part-time work, royalties, or annuities. Consider whether these will be consistent and predictable.

Tally these income sources to see how they measure up against your projected expenses. Many retirees find that guaranteed income from Social Security and pensions falls short of covering their needs. This difference, or “gap,” is what your investments need to cover.

Step 3: Calculating Your “Gap” and Understanding Withdrawal Strategies

Once you have an estimate of your guaranteed income versus your expenses, you can calculate your “gap.” This is the amount you’ll need to withdraw from savings and investments each year to meet your spending needs.

For instance, if your annual expenses are $120,000 and your guaranteed income covers only $60,000, then your gap is $60,000 per year. This is the amount you’ll need to draw from your investments to maintain your lifestyle.

Step 4: Implementing the 4% Rule

The “4% rule” is a popular rule of thumb for retirement planning. It’s a straightforward way to estimate how much you can sustainably withdraw from your investments each year without depleting your savings prematurely.

The rule suggests that if you withdraw 4% of your retirement portfolio each year, your savings should last approximately 30 years, even with inflation adjustments.

Here’s how to use the 4% rule to estimate your retirement readiness:

  1. Calculate your gap: For example, if your gap is $60,000, you’ll need enough saved to cover this annually.
  2. Divide by 4%: Divide your gap by 0.04 to estimate how much you need saved. Using our example, $60,000 / 0.04 = $1.5 million.

The 4% rule provides a conservative starting point. However, remember that it’s just a guideline. Depending on your personal situation, investment portfolio, and tolerance for risk, you may need to adjust this percentage.

Step 5: Assessing Risk and Adjusting Your Portfolio

As you near retirement, consider adjusting your investment portfolio to better align with your time horizon and risk tolerance. This often means reducing your exposure to high-risk assets, such as stocks, and increasing holdings in more stable assets like bonds or cash equivalents.

That said, maintaining some exposure to growth assets, like stocks, is still essential to keep pace with inflation over what could be a lengthy retirement. We can help you determine the right balance based on your needs and market conditions.

Step 6: Creating a Flexible Withdrawal Plan

A successful retirement plan includes flexibility. The 4% rule is a useful baseline, but there are times when adjusting withdrawals can help stretch your retirement savings further.

  1. Stay adaptable in lean years: If markets are down, consider withdrawing slightly less or pausing major expenses. Adjusting withdrawals during market downturns can prevent you from selling investments at a loss.
  2. Re-evaluate annually: Each year, assess your expenses, investment performance, and overall portfolio balance. Staying engaged helps you avoid surprises and make minor course corrections as needed.
  3. Bucket Strategy: Some retirees find it helpful to use a “bucket strategy,” where they segment their savings into short-term, medium-term, and long-term buckets. For example, keeping 1-3 years’ worth of expenses in cash equivalents can cover immediate needs, while medium and long-term investments grow to support later years.

Step 7: Plan for Taxes and Healthcare Costs

Taxes and healthcare costs are among the largest expenses retirees face, so accounting for them in your retirement planning is essential.

  1. Plan for taxes: Withdrawals from tax-deferred accounts, like traditional IRAs and 401(k)s, are typically subject to income tax. Understanding your tax liability and strategies to minimize it, like Roth conversions or strategic withdrawal planning, can make a significant difference in retirement income.
  2. Healthcare expenses: Medicare will cover some costs, but it doesn’t cover everything. Consider supplemental insurance, long-term care insurance, or creating a separate savings account for healthcare costs to ensure you’re prepared for medical expenses.

Step 8: Pay Attention to Inflation

Retirement can span two or three decades, and inflation will erode purchasing power over time. Make sure your income sources and withdrawal strategy account for inflation so your savings can cover the rising costs of living.

  1. Use inflation-adjusted estimates: When calculating future expenses, consider the effect of inflation. A 3% annual increase in expenses is a conservative estimate many financial planners use.
  2. Inflation-resistant assets: Keeping some investments in assets that typically rise with inflation, such as stocks or Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), can help offset inflation’s impact on your retirement income.

Step 9: Take Advantage of Catch-Up Contributions

For those 50 and older, catch-up contributions allow you to add extra money to retirement accounts, such as 401(k)s and IRAs. Maximizing these contributions can help bolster your savings in the final years leading to retirement.

  1. 401(k) catch-up contributions: As of 2024, you can contribute an extra $7,500 to your 401(k) annually if you’re over 50. This is in addition to the regular contribution limit.
  2. IRA catch-up contributions: Similarly, individuals over 50 can contribute an extra $1,000 annually to IRAs.

These catch-up contributions can add up significantly over time, especially when invested wisely.

Step 10: Seek Professional Guidance

Planning for retirement involves many variables, and even with simple rules, the calculations can become complex. Professional guidance can be valuable for ensuring your plan is realistic. We can work with you to create a tailored financial plan that addresses your unique needs, assets, and goals. We can also guide you in making adjustments and keeping your strategy on track as conditions change.

The Bottom Line: Retire with Confidence

The final years before retirement are the perfect time to refine your plan, reduce uncertainties, and build confidence in your financial future. By knowing your expenses, identifying reliable income sources, and understanding your investment strategy, you’ll be well-prepared to retire with peace of mind.

Remember, retirement planning doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Each of these steps, from budgeting to the 4% rule, provides you with a roadmap to a secure retirement. Following these strategies and seeking guidance when needed can set you up to transition from work to retirement with confidence, knowing you’ve planned well for the years ahead.

Taxes in Retirement: Planning Ahead

Posted on by Brian Colvert

SMART TAX PLANNING IN RETIREMENT

Effective planning for taxes in retirement is paramount for retirees looking to maximize their financial security. Understanding the complexities of how different income sources are taxed can empower you to make informed decisions. This guide delves into strategies that can help reduce your tax liability and enhance your retirement income.

 

Understanding Retirement Tax Basics

Understanding the basics of taxes in retirement is crucial for effective financial planning and ensuring that you keep more of your hard-earned money during your golden years. As you transition from earning a salary to relying on various income sources in retirement, the way your income is taxed changes significantly. Retirement income can come from various sources, each with its own tax considerations. Familiarizing yourself with the tax treatment of 401ks, IRAs, pensions, and Social Security benefits is the first step toward efficient tax planning.

 

Types of Retirement Income

Retirement income can be categorized into three main types: taxable, tax-deferred, and tax-free. Each type has different tax implications that can affect your overall tax liability in retirement.

  • Taxable Income: This includes income from traditional investment accounts, rental properties, and part-time employment. It’s taxed at ordinary income tax rates, which range depending on your total taxable income for the year.
  • Tax-Deferred Income: Comes from accounts like traditional IRAs, 401ks, and other employer-sponsored retirement plans. Taxes on these accounts are deferred until you make withdrawals, which are then taxed as ordinary income. This can be advantageous because many people find themselves in a lower tax bracket in retirement compared to their working years.
  • Tax-Free Income: Roth IRAs and Roth 401(k)s provide tax-free income in retirement, provided certain conditions are met. Contributions to these accounts are made with after-tax dollars, meaning you don’t receive a tax deduction when you contribute. However, both the contributions and the earnings can be withdrawn tax-free in retirement.

 

How to Reduce Taxes on Retirement Income

Strategic withdrawals from tax-deferred and tax-free accounts can significantly lower your tax bill. This section outlines how timing and the order of withdrawals can impact your overall tax situation.

Managing Social Security Taxation

Managing the taxation on Social Security benefits is a pivotal aspect of optimizing your retirement income. The tax liability on these benefits hinges on your “combined income.” This encompasses your adjusted gross income, nontaxable interest, and half of your Social Security benefits. The intricacies of this taxation mean that up to 85% of your benefits could be taxable if your income surpasses certain thresholds. Navigating these waters requires a nuanced understanding of how different income streams interact and impact the taxation of your benefits, making it essential to strategize effectively to minimize the tax bite.

Strategic measures, such as timing the withdrawal of funds from retirement accounts and potentially delaying the onset of Social Security benefits, can significantly influence your tax situation. Drawing on Roth IRA savings, which offer tax-free withdrawals, can be a smart move to manage your combined income levels, thereby reducing the taxable portion of your Social Security benefits. These strategies underscore the importance of a well-thought-out plan that considers the timing and source of your retirement income, aiming to secure a more tax-efficient stream of income in your retirement years.

The Role of Investment Income

The role of investment income in retirement planning is pivotal. It not only supplements your primary income sources like Social Security and pensions but also carries specific tax considerations that can significantly impact your overall tax liability and financial stability in retirement. By strategically managing capital gains, dividends, and interest from investments, retirees can optimize their tax situation, potentially benefiting from lower tax rates on long-term capital gains and qualified dividends, thus enhancing their income streams while minimizing tax expenses.

Navigating Required Minimum Distributions

Navigating Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) is an essential aspect of retirement planning, particularly for those with tax-deferred retirement accounts like traditional IRAs and 401(k)s. Once you reach the age of 73, the IRS mandates that you begin taking these distributions, which are then taxed as ordinary income. The amount of the RMD is calculated based on the account balance and life expectancy, creating a potential tax impact by increasing your taxable income in retirement.

Properly managing RMDs involves strategic planning to minimize their effect on your tax bracket, such as considering Roth conversions before reaching RMD age to reduce future taxable income or employing strategies like Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) to meet RMD requirements tax-free by directly transferring funds to a qualified charity. This careful approach to RMDs can help maintain a more favorable tax position and preserve retirement savings.

Utilizing Roth Accounts for Tax-Free Income

Utilizing Roth accounts for tax-free income is a strategic approach that can greatly benefit retirees by offering a source of income that does not increase their tax burden. Contributions to Roth IRAs and Roth 401(k)s are made with after-tax dollars, meaning that while there are no tax deductions at the time of contribution, the withdrawals, including earnings, are tax-free in retirement as long as certain conditions are met.

This feature is particularly advantageous as it allows retirees to manage their taxable income more effectively, keeping them potentially in a lower tax bracket and reducing or even eliminating taxes on Social Security benefits. Moreover, Roth accounts do not have Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) during the account owner’s lifetime, providing further flexibility in planning and extending the tax advantages over a longer period. This makes Roth accounts a powerful tool in retirement income planning, offering tax diversification and the potential to optimize overall tax liability.

Estate and Gift Tax Planning for Retirement

Estate and Gift Tax Planning for Retirement is a critical strategy for managing how your assets will be distributed to your heirs while minimizing the tax impact on both your estate and the beneficiaries. This aspect of retirement planning involves understanding and navigating the complex rules surrounding estate and gift taxes, which can significantly affect the value of the assets transferred.

By leveraging annual gift exclusions, taking advantage of the lifetime estate and gift tax exemption, and setting up trusts or other estate planning tools, retirees can efficiently transfer wealth to their heirs or favorite charities, potentially reducing or eliminating estate taxes. Such planning ensures that more of your assets go to your intended recipients rather than to tax payments, preserving the financial legacy you wish to leave behind.

State-Specific Retirement Tax Considerations

State taxes can significantly affect your retirement finances. Each state has its own set of rules regarding income, sales, property, and estate taxes, which can affect the overall tax burden on retirees. Some states offer favorable tax treatments, such as no state income tax, exemptions on Social Security income, or deductions for pension and retirement account withdrawals, making them attractive destinations for retirees. Understanding these differences is crucial for making informed decisions about where to live in retirement or how to allocate assets. Taking into account state-specific tax considerations can lead to substantial savings, enhancing the ability to maintain a desired lifestyle in retirement.

Healthcare Costs and Their Tax Implications

Healthcare Costs and their tax implications are a significant concern for retirees, given that healthcare expenses often increase with age. Navigating these costs requires an understanding of how they can affect your tax situation. For instance, certain healthcare expenses, including Medicare premiums and out-of-pocket costs for prescriptions, doctor’s visits, and medical procedures, can be deductible if they exceed a specific percentage of your adjusted gross income (AGI).

Leveraging a Health Savings Account (HSA), if eligible before enrolling in Medicare, offers a tax-advantaged way to save for and pay these expenses, with contributions being tax-deductible, growth tax-free, and withdrawals for qualified medical expenses also tax-free. Effectively managing healthcare costs and understanding their tax implications can significantly reduce your taxable income and lower your overall tax liability, providing more financial flexibility in retirement.

 

The Importance of Tax Diversification

Diversifying your retirement accounts can provide tax flexibility in retirement. It offers a strategic way to manage, and potentially minimize taxes on retirement income. Tax diversification involves spreading your investments across various account types—taxable, tax-deferred, and tax-free—to create flexibility in how you can access funds in a tax-efficient manner. This strategy allows retirees to navigate the tax landscape more effectively, choosing from different income sources in a way that keeps their taxable income in a lower bracket, thereby reducing overall tax liability.

By having a mix of Roth IRAs, traditional retirement accounts, and taxable investment accounts, retirees can decide which accounts to draw from each year based on their current tax situation and future income predictions. This flexibility is crucial for managing taxes in response to changing tax laws and personal circumstances, ultimately leading to a more financially secure retirement.

HOW TAX LAWS IMPACT RETIREMENT PLANNING

How Tax Laws Impact Retirement Planning

Tax laws are continually changing. Staying informed and flexible in your planning is crucial for adapting to new laws and maximizing your retirement savings. These laws can affect how different types of retirement income are taxed.  For instance, alterations in tax rates, adjustments to the rules governing retirement account contributions and distributions, and changes to estate tax exemptions can necessitate adjustments in how individuals save for retirement, when and how they withdraw from their accounts, and how they plan to pass on their assets.

Moreover, tax legislation can introduce new opportunities or challenges for retirees. Recent examples include adjustments to the age for Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) and changes to the tax treatment of certain income sources, which can influence retirement timing decisions and income strategies. Therefore, staying informed about current and proposed tax laws is essential for effective retirement planning. It enables individuals to make proactive adjustments to their financial strategies, helping to ensure they can maximize their retirement savings’ growth and minimize their tax liabilities, thereby securing a more comfortable and financially stable retirement. Regular consultation with tax professionals and financial advisors can provide valuable guidance in navigating these changes, helping retirees to adapt their plans to benefit from favorable tax treatments or mitigate the impact of less favorable ones.

 

FAQs on Navigating Taxes in Retirement

 

How can I minimize taxes on my retirement income?

Minimizing taxes on retirement income involves several strategies, such as understanding the tax implications of various income sources, making strategic withdrawals from retirement accounts, and considering Roth conversions. It’s essential to balance withdrawals from taxable, tax-deferred, and tax-free accounts to manage your tax bracket effectively. Additionally, timing your Social Security benefits can also impact your tax situation. The same goes for managing investment income to take advantage of lower tax rates on long-term capital gains.

How can I reduce the taxes on my Social Security benefits?

To reduce taxes on Social Security benefits, you can manage your combined income, which includes your adjusted gross income, nontaxable interest, and half of your Social Security benefits. Keeping this combined income below certain thresholds will reduce or eliminate taxes on your benefits. Strategies include delaying Social Security benefits while withdrawing from tax-deferred accounts earlier, investing in Roth IRAs for tax-free income, and being mindful of how much and when you withdraw from taxable accounts.

What is the most tax-efficient way to handle my investment income?

The most tax-efficient way to handle investment income is to take advantage of tax-favorable investments and strategies. Holding investments for more than a year before selling can qualify you for long-term capital gains tax rates, which are lower than ordinary income tax rates. Consider investing in tax-exempt bonds or funds, particularly if you are in a high tax bracket. Utilizing tax-loss harvesting can also offset any capital gains you might have, further reducing your tax liability.

How do Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) affect my taxes?

RMDs from tax-deferred retirement accounts such as traditional IRAs and 401(k)s must start at a certain age and are taxable as ordinary income. These mandatory withdrawals can push you into a higher tax bracket, increasing your tax liability. Planning for RMDs involves considering strategies like starting withdrawals earlier to spread out the tax impact, converting to Roth accounts where RMDs are not required, or using RMDs for charitable contributions (Qualified Charitable Distributions) which can exclude the amount donated from taxable income.

What should I consider for tax planning if I’m moving to another state?

When moving to another state for retirement, consider the overall tax environment of the new state. This includes income tax rates, exemptions for retirement income, sales tax, property tax rates, and any other local taxes. Some states do not tax Social Security benefits or offer significant deductions on retirement income, making them more favorable for retirees. Additionally, evaluate the cost of living, healthcare facilities, and quality of life, as these factors also play a critical role in retirement planning.

How can I deduct healthcare expenses in retirement?

You can deduct healthcare expenses in retirement if you itemize deductions on your tax return and your medical expenses exceed a certain percentage of your adjusted gross income (AGI). This includes a wide range of out-of-pocket expenses, such as premiums for Medicare and long-term care insurance, prescription drugs, and costs associated with medical and dental care. Using a Health Savings Account (HSA) for qualifying medical expenses can also provide tax-free money for healthcare costs, provided you have an HSA-compatible health plan before enrolling in Medicare.

 

Conclusion: Mastering Taxes for Retirement

 

Proactive tax planning is essential for securing your financial future in retirement. It requires a blend of knowledge, strategy, and the right support to navigate the complexities of tax planning. By taking control of your tax situation today, you’re not just helping to ensure a more prosperous retirement for yourself but also laying the groundwork for a lasting financial legacy. With the right approach and resources, you can minimize your tax liabilities, maximize your retirement income, and enjoy the peace of mind that comes with financial security.

However, mastering taxes doesn’t mean going at it alone. Leveraging the expertise of CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ and tax professionals can provide you the guidance and insight needed to navigate complex tax issues. These resources can help tailor a tax strategy that fits your unique situation, taking into account your income needs, tax bracket, and long-term financial goals.

 

Next Steps

Schedule a free consultation call with one of our CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professionals. This initial consultation is an excellent opportunity to ask questions, address concerns, and get a sense of how we can help you achieve your retirement goals. Don’t miss out on this chance to lay a solid foundation for a secure and prosperous retirement. Take the next step today and schedule your free consultation call —it could be the most important call you make for your retirement future.

 

CFP Colorado Springs

6 important things to do when turning 65 – A Retirement Checklist 

Posted on by Brian Colvert

Turning 65 – A Retirement Checklist

 

Are your turning 65 soon? Turning 65 is a major milestone and pivotal age for your retirement planning. Not only is this an important age for government programs like Medicare and Social Security, but it’s also a perfect time to check other parts of your financial plan, particularly if you’re about to retire. Here are 6 important things to do as you get closer to your 65th birthday to make sure this year and the many years that follow are amazing!  (P.S. Read to the end for a special bonus gift for turning 65!!)

 

  1. Prepare for Medicare
  2. Consider Long Term Care Insurance
  3. Review your Social Security Benefits
  4. Review Retirement Accounts
  5. Update Estate Planning Documents
  6. Get Tax Breaks

 

1. Prepare for Medicare

 

Medicare is the most common form of health care coverage for older Americans. The program has been in existence since 1965 and provides a way for seniors to have their health needs taken care of after they retire from the workforce.

 

What is Medicare?

 

Medicare is basically the federal government’s health insurance program for people 65 or older (or younger with disabilities). Medicare is primarily funded by payroll taxes paid by most employees, employers, and people who are self-employed. Funds are paid through the Hospital Insurance Trust Fund held by the U.S. Treasury.

 

When can I enroll in Medicare?

 

Starting 3 months before the month you turn 65, you are eligible to enroll in Medicare, you can also sign up during your birthday month and the three months following your 65th birthday. Essentially, you have a seven-month window to sign up for Medicare. Be mindful of your timing and enrollment because Medicare charges several late-enrollment penalties.

 

What does Medicare cover?

 

Medicare benefits vary depending on the enrollment plan you choose. Medicare is made up of four enrollment plans:  Medicare Part A, Part B, Part C, and Part D.

 

Here is a quick breakdown of the four parts of Medicare:

 

Medicare Part A: Know as the Original Medicare, Part A covers inpatient hospital care, home health, nursing, and hospice care. Part A is typically paired with Medicare Part B.

Medicare Part B: Still considered part of the Original Medicare, Part B helps cover doctor’s visits, lab work, diagnostic and preventative care, and mental health. It does not include dental and vision benefits.

Medicare Part C: This option offers traditional Medicare coverage but includes more coverage for routine healthcare that you use every day, routine dental care, vision care, and hearing. Plus, it covers wellness programs and fitness memberships. Medicare Part C is also known as Medicare Advantage and is a form of private insurance. Note that you will not be automatically enrolled in these benefits.

Medicare Part D: Medicare Part D is a stand-alone plan provided through private insurers that covers the costs of prescription drugs.  Most people will need Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage. Even if you’re fortunate enough to be in good health now, you may need significant prescription drugs in the future.

Age 65 Medicare

 

While Medicare is great it’s not going to cover all your medical expenses. You’ll still be responsible for co-payments and deductibles just like on your employer’s health plan, and they can add up quickly.

To offset these expenses, a Medicare Supplement (Medigap) insurance policy could be a good option as well. Medigap is offered by private insurance companies and covers such as co-payments, deductibles, and health care if you travel outside the U.S.

 

How can I enroll in Medicare?

 

For most people, applying for Medicare is a straightforward process. If you already receive retirement benefits from Social Security or the Railroad Retirement Board, you’ll be signed up automatically for Part A and Part B.

If you aren’t receiving retirement benefits, and you don’t have health coverage through an employer or spouse’s employer, you will need to apply for Medicare during your 7-month enrollment window.

You can sign up for Medicare online, by phone, or in-person at a Social Security office.

Please note that if you have a Health Savings Account (HSA) or health insurance based on current employment, you may want to ask your HR office or insurance company how signing up for Medicare will affect you.

 

2. Consider Long Term Care Insurance

 

Another prudent thing to do when you are turning 65 is to consider your long-term care insurance options before retirement.

 

What is long-term care insurance?

 

The goal of long-term care is to help you maintain your daily life as you age. It helps to provide care if you are unable to perform daily activities on your own. It can include care in your home, nursing home, or assisted living facility.  The need for long-term care may result from unforeseen illnesses, accidents, and other chronic conditions associated with aging.

Medicare often does not provide long-term care coverage, so it is a good idea to factor this additional coverage in.

 

Why do I need long-term care insurance?

 

While it may be hard to imagine needing long-term care now, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services estimates that someone turning age 65 today has almost a 70% chance of needing some type of long-term care service in their lifetime.

Unfortunately, long-term care coverage is often hindsight, only thinking about it once it is needed. Planning for it now can help you access better quality care quickly when you need it and help you and your family avoid costly claims.

 

How do I get long-term care insurance?

 

First, talk with a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ about whether long-term care insurance makes sense for you. Coverage can be complex and expensive. A good Financial Advisor can help guide you to a plan that is right for you.

Most people buy their long-term care insurance through a financial advisor, however, some states offer State Partnership Programs and more employers are offering long-term care as a voluntary benefit.

It is important to start shopping before you would need coverage. While you can’t predict the future, if you wait until you are well into retirement and already having medical issues, you may be turned down or the premiums may be too high to make it a feasible option.

 

3. Review your Social Security Benefits

 

If you haven’t yet started to collect Social Security, your 65th birthday is a great time to review your social security strategy to help you maximize your benefits.

 

Age 65 Social Security

 

When can I take Social Security?

 

The Social Security Administration (SSA) considers the full retirement age is 66 if you were born from 1943 to 1954. The full retirement age increases gradually if you were born from 1955 to 1960 until it reaches 67. For anyone born in 1960 or later, full retirement benefits are payable at age 67.

In deciding when to start receiving Social Security retirement benefits, you need to consider your personal situation.

 

How can I maximize my Social Security Benefit?

 

Turning 65 might raise questions about how to maximize your Social Security befits in retirement. Rightfully so. Receiving benefits early can reduce your payments, however, the flip side is also true. If you’re still working or have savings that will allow you to wait a while on receiving benefits, your eventual payments will be higher. Your benefits can stand to grow 8% a year if you delay until age 70. Plus, cost of living adjustments (COLA) will also be included in that increase.

In addition to delaying receiving your benefits, it is important to make sure all your years of work have been counted. SSA calculates your benefits based on the 35 years in which you earn the most. If you haven’t clocked in 35 years, or the SSA doesn’t have those years recorded, it could hurt you.

Be sure to create a “My Social Security” account and check to make sure your work history is accurately depicted. It is wise to download and check your social security statement annually and update personal information as needed.

Another potential boost in your benefit can come from claiming spousal payments.  If you were married for at least 10 years, you can claim Social Security benefits based on an ex-spouse’s work record.

Everyone’s financial situation is different, but it can be helpful to have a plan for how you’re going to approach Social Security before you turn 65.

 

4. Review Retirement Accounts

 

Even if you are not planning to retire soon, now (and every quarter for that matter) is a good time to check in on your retirement accounts. Is your portfolio allocated in a way that lines up with your target retirement date? When is the last time you met with your financial advisor? Do you need to catch up a little?  Do you have a plan for your Required Minimum Distributions?

Meeting with a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ can help you evaluate your risk tolerance in comparison to your retirement goals, make sure your investments are aligned to help you retire when you want, and make a plan for you to maintain the lifestyle you want in retirement.

A financial advisor can also help with planning for 401(k) catch-up contributions, RMDs, early withdrawals, or completing a Backdoor Roth.

A big hurdle as retirement approaches is often all the homework you have to do. Penalties, enrollments, coverage gaps, deadlines, etc. A great financial advisor can help guide you through this process.

If you are wondering how to find a great financial advisor, we have put a simple guide here. Or, we would love for you to schedule an appointment now to meet with one of our CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNERs™.

 

5. Update Estate Planning Documents

 

The next item on the retirement checklist of important things to do when Turning 65 is to get your estate planning documents and legal ducks in a row. If you do not yet have an estate plan, will, medical directive, or financial power of attorney, it is time to get those in order. It is not too late! If you do have them, take some time to update them.

Have you had recent changes in personal circumstances? Do you need to update beneficiaries? Reviewing your plan at regular intervals, in addition to major life events, will help ensure that your assets and legacy are passed on in accordance with your wishes and that your beneficiaries receive their benefits as smoothly as possible.

Further, it is also a good idea to take inventory and organize all your financial documents. Keep a list of all your accounts (banking and investment), insurance, and estate documents as well as key contact information in a safe place. Make note of any safety deposit boxes you have. Keeping all this info organized and in one place will be a big help to your loved ones during a difficult time.

You’ll feel great knowing that you and your family are prepared

 

6. Get Tax Breaks

 

Finally, don’t let Medicare be the only gift to you when you turn 65. Starting in the year you turn 65, you qualify for a larger standard deduction when you file your federal income tax return. You may also qualify for extra state or local tax breaks at age 65.

Many states also offer senior property tax exemptions as well. For example, in Colorado for those who qualify, 50 percent of the first $200,000 of the actual value of the applicant’s primary residence is exempted. Check with your local tax assessor to see what property tax breaks may be available to you.

 

Turning 65 Birthday Advice

 

Relax and enjoy it. As much as turning 65 is a time to plan for retirement, it is also a time to celebrate.

If you plan to indulge in a much-deserved tropical getaway or a quick trip to visit your grandchildren, you may be able to take advantage of new travel discounts. Delta, American, and United Airlines all offer senior discounts on selected flights. Additionally, many hotels, car rental companies, and cruise lines all also offer senior discounts. So treat yourself!

Happy 65th! Cheers to many more!

Bonus Gift

FREE Social Security and Medicare

Cheat Sheet 

Want this all simplified? Grab your Free Social Security and Medicare Info Guide and Cheat Sheet

Social Security & Medicare Cheat Sheet Post

Have more questions? We’d love to talk. You can reach us directly at 719-394-3900 or you can schedule a call here!

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